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Development Impact Scores

A consistent way to assess how organisations with development mandates align with global development objectives, and what they deliver in emerging, frontier and low-income markets.

Preview

This page shows how Development Impact Scores will work and how a scorecard could look. The organisations and scores shown are illustrative only. The methodology is being tested in a pilot before the first scores are published.

Global development impact, not generic impact

Many organisations report positive outcomes such as jobs, clean energy or ESG improvements. DIS measures something narrower: a deliberate contribution to the economic and social development of emerging, frontier and low-income countries.

That means capital directed to these markets as a primary objective, doing what private markets would not otherwise do, a focus on underserved populations, and alignment with frameworks such as the SDGs. An organisation can have a large impact without that impact being global development impact.

Who can be scored

Any organisation that meets two criteria:

  1. Capital deployment. It deploys, manages or mobilises capital, whether returnable (debt, equity, guarantees) or non-returnable (grants, programme-related investments).
  2. Emerging market focus. It has a clear link to emerging, frontier or low-income markets through its geography, beneficiaries or mandate.

Organisations are grouped into eight categories, from bilateral development finance institutions to impact fund managers, foundations and sovereign funds, and compared with peers in the same category.

From public reports to a published scorecard

Scores are based on publicly available information, assessed by an analyst against a fixed set of indicators.

  1. 01

    Check eligibility

    Confirm the organisation deploys capital and has an emerging market focus, and assign it to one of the eight categories.

  2. 02

    Collect the evidence

    Gather annual reports, impact reports, mandate documents and portfolio disclosures. The GDC Impact Database extracts the relevant metrics.

  3. 03

    Score each indicator

    Each indicator is scored from 0 (no evidence) to 4 (leading, independently verified practice), then averaged and weighted within nine pillars.

  4. 04

    Combine and cap

    Alignment (40%) and Delivery (60%) combine into one score. If the development mandate is weak, the overall score is capped.

  5. 05

    Publish the scorecard

    The score is published on a 0–10 scale with the organisation's category, scoring pathway and a short summary.

Two components, nine pillars

Delivery carries more weight, so demonstrated outcomes count for more than stated commitments.

Alignment · Intent · 40%

How deeply development is built into the organisation

  • Geographic and market focus25%
  • Strategic mandate and objectives20%
  • Capital intent and product design20%
  • Governance and accountability20%
  • Policy and market-building role15%
Delivery · Execution · 60%

What the organisation has demonstrably done

  • Capital deployed in priority markets30%
  • Additionality and risk absorption25%
  • Measurable development outcomes25%
  • Transparency and evidence quality20%

Scoring pathways

The Alignment score acts as a gateway. A strong Delivery score cannot make up for a weak development mandate, because outcomes without development intent are incidental rather than global development impact.

Alignment scorePathwayMaximum scoreFlag published
70–100Full rating10.0None
50–69Capped rating7.0Partial development mandate
30–49Capped rating5.0Limited development mandate
Below 30Alignment onlyNot calculatedDevelopment mandate not confirmed

What a scorecard could look like

A profile for a fictional impact fund manager, and how different organisations could appear side by side.

Impact fund manager · Full rating

Example Impact Manager

Illustrative scorecard

7.4/10 Development Impact Score
Alignment78
Delivery71
Priority markets76
Additionality70
Outcomes72
Transparency63
Flag: None Category: Impact-first private fund managers

Side by side

OrganisationAlignmentDeliveryScore /10Pathway
Example Bilateral DFI88798.3Full
Example Impact Manager78717.4Full
Example Commercial Bank Programme58807.0Capped: partial mandate
Example Development Corporate24n/a–Alignment only

All names and figures are illustrative. In published scores, organisations are benchmarked against peers in their own category; comparisons across categories are labelled as such.

Pilot

The framework is being tested on three organisations from different categories. The pilot finalises the methodology, collects and scores the evidence, checks that scores differ meaningfully between organisations, and then publishes the first three scores free on this site.

Who it is for

Capital providers

DFIs, foundations and other investors identifying credible development partners and comparing those they back.

Fund managers and DFIs

Organisations wanting to demonstrate their development impact and benchmark it against peers.

Governments and researchers

Anyone needing a consistent, transparent view of who delivers development impact, and where.

Development Impact Scores are based on publicly available information and analytical judgement. They are not endorsements, credit ratings or investment recommendations.

Help shape Development Impact Scores

We welcome input from investors, fund managers, DFIs and researchers, whether that is feedback on the methodology, taking part in testing, or collaborating on the approach.